Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has approved a fresh set of regulations that will reshape future editions of the Academy Awards.
The updated framework will take effect for the 99th Oscars in 2027.
The revised guidelines reflect the Academy's effort to modernise its approach to eligibility, authorship and international representation.
Among the most significant changes is a shift in how acting nominations are determined.
Under the new system, performers can now secure more than one nomination within the same acting category, provided both performances rank among the top five in voting. This change departs from earlier rules, which considered only the higher-ranked performance and excluded the other.
The adjustment brings the acting categories in line with other Oscar sections and may reduce strategic campaigning practices often referred to as 'category placement', where studios position performances in different categories to improve chances of nomination.
A well-known example of such manoeuvring involved Kate Winslet in 2008. She initially competed in different categories for her roles in Revolutionary Road and The Reader, winning Golden Globes for both. By the time Oscar nominations announced, both performances were, however, placed in the lead category, resulting in only one nomination. She ultimately won Best Actress for 'The Reader'.
The earlier nomination rule had been in place for decades. Historically, the Academy also tightened acting guidelines after Barry Fitzgerald received nominations in both lead and supporting categories for the same role in 'Going My Way' at the 17th Academy Awards in 1945, a unique occurrence that prompted reforms limiting a single performance to one nomination.
With the latest changes, the Academy signals a move towards greater flexibility and fairness in recognising performances, while adapting its processes to the evolving dynamics of global cinema.