The Inter-State Council, established under Article 263 of the Constitution, promotes coordination between Centre and States, strengthening cooperative federalism and resolving inter-state issues in India.
BulletsIn:
- Constitutional body under Article 263, set up in 1990 based on Sarkaria Commission recommendations to improve Centre-State relations and policy coordination
- Functions include discussing common interest issues, investigating disputes and recommending measures for better coordination between Centre and States
- Council acts as advisory body with non-binding decisions, focusing on dialogue, cooperation and consensus-based decision-making process
- Composition includes Prime Minister as Chairman, Chief Ministers of states, Union Ministers and administrators of Union Territories
- Meets at least three times a year, with Standing Committee ensuring continuous consultation and follow-up on important issues
- Supported by Inter-State Council Secretariat established in 1991, also serving as secretariat for Zonal Councils since 2011
- Plays key role in strengthening federal structure by promoting cooperation, resolving disputes and ensuring balanced governance across India