UDUPI: A rare hero stone (Veeragallu) depicting a deer hunt has been discovered at Vakwadi village in Kundapura taluk of Udupi district.
While most hero stones commemorate deaths in battle or acts of valour, this one stands out for depicting a deer hunt.
The find was made during an archaeological exploration carried out by the Adima Kala Trust at Vakwadi, about 35 km from Udupi, following a request from a local resident, Kavita Kulal. The stone, about four feet in height, was found within the premises of a house in the village.
According to noted archaeologist and Adima Kala Trust founder Prof T Murugeshi, the hero stone is divided into three panels, each narrating a sequence linked to hunting.
The lower panel shows two warriors accompanied by hunting dogs, while the middle panel features two deer, one of which appears to have been struck in the neck by a weapon.
The upper panel depicts a Shiva Linga placed on a pedestal, flanked by two seated warriors in a posture of reverence, with a temple tower carved above in Dravidian style.
The warriors portrayed in the sculpture appear to be of high status, possibly royal or noble family members, as indicated by their ornaments, weapons, and physical features. One figure is shown holding a bow, while another carries a spear.
"Their ornaments and weapons are typically of the royal or noble family. The sculpture likely commemorates the death during a hunt, possibly following a sudden attack by deer," Prof Murugeshi told Deccan Chronicle.
"The depiction of the warriors worshipping the Shiva Linga is interpreted as a symbolic representation of their ascent to heaven," he said.
Measuring about 45 inches in height and 22.5 inches in width, the rectangular stone is considered unique due to its detailed narrative carvings. Murugeshi noted that while hunting scenes are referenced in ancient literature and Tulu folk traditions, such depictions on hero stones are rare.
"As per my knowledge this is only the second such hero stone found in the Tulu region. While the earlier one found is related to wild boar hunting, this which portrays deer hunting is probably the first of its kind in the region," Murugeshi added.
Though the stone bears no inscription, stylistic elements suggest it dates back to the 9th or 10th century CE, likely belonging to the Alupa Empire period.