Languid/adjective
lacking energy, slack or slow
Relaxed or unhurried state
Languid is used to describe something that shows very little energy, strength, or activity.
It can refer to a person, movement, mood, or even a situation that is slow, weak, or lacking enthusiasm.
It is often used in a slightly literary or formal context, especially to describe slow movement or a relaxed, low-energy state.
Origin and history
The word comes from the Latin word 'languidus,' meaning "faint" or "weak," derived from the verb languere, which means "to be tired, weak, or sluggish."
The word entered English in the late 16th century, initially used to describe physical weakness or fatigue. Later, it expanded to include lack of energy, slow movement, or low enthusiasm.
Usage and context
The word is commonly used in three types of contexts:
People: Someone who appears tired, uninterested, or slow
Movement or behaviour: Actions that are slow and lacking energy
Atmosphere or time: Situations that feel slow, calm, or low-energy
Unlike simple words like lazy or slow, languid can carry two shades of meaning. It may be used in a neutral or negative sense to describe a lack of energy, fatigue, or disinterest, but in a more positive context, it can also suggest a relaxed, slow, and unhurried state.
The word is fundamentally about "lack," lack of energy, speed, or force, but not always in a harsh or critical way.
For example:
His languid response suggested a lack of interest in the discussion.
They spent a languid afternoon by the sea.