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Nagaland: 'Imposition' of Vande Mataram in Assembly sparks debate

Nagaland: 'Imposition' of Vande Mataram in Assembly sparks debate

EastMojo 3 months ago

Kohima: The playing of Vande Mataram during the opening of the ongoing session of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly has triggered strong objections from several legislators, who questioned the applicability of a directive issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in Christian-majority Nagaland.

The national song was played ahead of the national anthem at the start of the March 2 session, in accordance with a directive from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) asking states and union territories to include Vande Mataram at government and public functions and to accord it precedence when both the national song and national anthem are part of an event.

During the motion of thanks to the Governor's address, multiple legislators voiced strong objections, pointing out that Nagaland is a Christian-majority state and is protected under the special provision of Art 371A.

NPF legislator Kuzholuzo Nienu described the move as "absolutely unnecessary" and unfair given the religious composition of the state. He said he was caught by surprise and made to listen to what he termed a "Hindu ritual," also referring to the word "Durga" in the song.

RPI (A) legislator Lima Onen Chang argued that personal belief must be respected and that nothing should be "imposed," stating that the move violated the secular and democratic essence of the nation.

NCP legislator Longon termed the development "unusual and surprising," adding that a Christian-majority state should not welcome such a move. He also objected to the national song being played before the national anthem and said the issue warranted invoking Article 371A, which grants special protections to Nagaland, particularly in matters relating to religious or social practices of the Nagas, customary law and procedure, and ownership and transfer of land and its resources.

Independent legislator Dr. Neisatuo Mero said he was taken aback by the decision and maintained that Nagaland, being a Christian and democratic state, should not be subjected to such directives without wider consultation.

NPF legislator Achumbemo Kikon questioned how religious sentiments could be harmonised across diverse regions of the country, raising both legal and religious concerns. NPP MLA Dr. Tseilhoutuo Rhutso asserted that refusing to sing or recite Vande Mataram does not undermine the Constitution or the sovereignty and integrity of India. "Patriotism is proven by loyalty and service, not by compelled religious song," he said.

Responding to the concerns, BJP minister Temjen Imna Along said that while differing views must be respected in a secular democracy, the sentiments attached to the national song in other parts of the country should also be understood. He added that secularism involves respecting diverse perspectives while upholding national symbols.

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Addressing the issue, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio said the views expressed by legislators had been duly noted and respected. While acknowledging the historical significance of the national song, he emphasised that the nation's strength lies in its diversity, secular values and adherence to constitutional principles.

He proposed that the matter be referred to a Select Committee of the House for detailed examination, including legal consultation, before arriving at a considered decision.

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