The restriction, which takes immediate effect, is the maximum duration a state government can enforce under the Insecticides Act, 1968, with provisions to extend the ban for an additional 30 days if required.

The order prohibits the manufacture, sale, distribution, and storage of Paraquat dichloride and all related formulations across the state. Authorities stated that the decision was based on multiple reports highlighting the herbicide's adverse impact on both human and animal health, particularly among farmers exposed during application.

State Agriculture Minister Tummala Nageswara Rao played a key role in advancing the decision, following a resolution passed by the Telangana Legislative Assembly on March 30 urging the central government to consider a nationwide prohibition on the chemical.

While state governments can impose temporary restrictions, a permanent nationwide ban can only be enforced by the Government of India. The Telangana government has formally requested such action, aligning with growing concerns from the medical community and civil society.

Officials have directed the agriculture department to strictly enforce the ban and initiate action against violations. In addition, steps are being taken to curb online availability of Paraquat, which has remained accessible through e-commerce platforms despite regulatory scrutiny.

The issue had previously been raised with Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy by agriculture policy representatives, prompting assurances that the matter would be pursued at the highest level.

Healthcare professionals across Telangana have welcomed the move, highlighting the severe toxicity of Paraquat. Medical experts note that exposure-whether accidental or intentional-can lead to irreversible organ damage, particularly to the lungs, often resulting in fatal outcomes due to the absence of a proven antidote.

Doctors' groups have long raised concerns over both occupational exposure among farmers and the herbicide's misuse in self-harm cases, where survival rates remain extremely low.

Health associations have described the temporary ban as a critical step toward reducing preventable deaths and easing pressure on emergency healthcare systems, while urging the central government to consider a permanent, nationwide ban, as already implemented in several countries.

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