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Cows on highways spark safety fears; SC asks Centre to take action

Cows on highways spark safety fears; SC asks Centre to take action

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday issued a notice to the Centre and several other parties in connection with a petition seeking measures to keep stray cattle away from national and state highways across India.

According to reports, the apex court has asked relevant authorities to respond to the plea, which calls for effective management of stray cattle on major roadways.

Notice issued to Centre, States and Union Territories

A Bench comprising Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta directed the Centre, along with state governments and Union Territories, to submit their responses within a stipulated period of four weeks.

During the hearing, the court observed that states are collecting a 10 percent cow cess but not taking adequate action. As reported by Bar and Bench, the court remarked that despite such collections, little appears to be done on the ground.

Submissions presented before the court

Counsel representing the National Highways Authority of India stated that the matter appeared similar to an ongoing case in which judgement has been reserved, referring to the suo motu proceedings concerning stray dogs.

Responding to this, the petitioner submitted that while the issues may overlap to an extent, there are additional concerns that require attention.

Demand for uniform guidelines and safety measures

The petition has been filed by Lawyers For Human Rights International, seeking the introduction of uniform national guidelines and a structured enforcement mechanism to prevent cattle from entering highways.

It has urged authorities to ensure mandatory fencing along national highways and expressways to reduce the risk of road accidents. The plea specifically highlights the need for fencing in accident-prone areas.

Call for shelters and legal accountability

The petition also recommends the establishment of scientifically managed cattle shelters, or gaushalas, supported by designated funding. In addition, it calls for strict penalties against people who abandon cattle unlawfully.

Another key demand is the introduction of a no-fault compensation system for victims of accidents caused by stray cattle, ensuring timely relief regardless of liability.

Linked to earlier court action on stray animals

This development follows a previous directive by the Supreme Court concerning stray animals. In November, the court had ordered the removal of stray dogs from public spaces such as educational institutions, hospitals, bus stands, sports complexes, and railway stations.

The current notice indicates a continued focus by the court on issues related to public safety and the management of stray animals across the country.

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