Political fronts are making last-minute efforts through rallies and outreach activities across key constituencies as they attempt to consolidate voter support.

Final-day campaign activity across constituencies

On the last day of public campaigning, political fronts are organising rallies, roadshows and foot marches in several towns under different local self-governing bodies. While some constituencies are witnessing town-centred mobilisation, others have opted for broader constituency-level events rather than concentrated local rallies. With limited campaign time this election cycle, parties have aimed to maximise outreach through targeted and intensive efforts.

Short campaign window and logistical challenges

The relatively short duration of the campaign has created logistical pressures for candidates and party workers. In many cases, campaign materials such as posters and notices were prepared even before candidate selections were finalised. Some materials had to be discarded when final nominations changed. Despite earlier claims by party leadership that preparations were complete, the unexpected election schedule left little time for structured campaign planning.

Door-to-door outreach and ground-level mobilisation

Door-to-door campaigns and distribution of notices have already been completed in most areas. Squad-level activities concluded earlier, with materials such as slips delivered to households. Candidates are expected to continue final constituency visits until noon on Tuesday, after which concluding rallies and roadshows will take place before the campaign deadline.

Campaign closure and silent period rules

Public campaigning will officially end at 6 PM on Tuesday. This will be followed by a 48-hour silent period, during which no campaigning is permitted under Section 126(1)(b) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Authorities are expected to enforce strict compliance during this period, with penalties for violations.

Election logistics and voting arrangements

On Wednesday, election materials, including voting machines, will be distributed from constituency-level centres starting at 8 AM. Polling will take place on Thursday between 7 AM and 6 PM. To maintain transparency and prevent irregularities such as bogus voting and impersonation, webcasting will be implemented at polling stations. Facilities will also be provided at booths for voters to safely deposit their mobile phones.

Voter identification documents

Voters must carry the Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC) to cast their vote. However, those without an EPIC card can use alternative authorised photo identity documents approved by the Election Commission of India. These include passports, driving licences, Aadhaar cards, PAN cards, bank or post office passbooks with photographs, MNREGA job cards, pension documents with photographs, and official identity cards issued to government employees, MPs, MLAs and MLCs.

Election phase shifts to polling day

With campaigning concluding, the focus now shifts to voter participation and the smooth conduct of polling. The enforcement of silent period regulations, timely distribution of election materials, and implementation of security and monitoring measures will play a key role in ensuring an orderly voting process across constituencies.