Thiruvananthapuram: In line with the implementation of new Central regulations, waste management rules in Kerala will undergo a major shift from April 1. Waste, which was previously sorted into three categories, must now be segregated into four.
Owners of large buildings will now be classified as "Bulk Waste Generators". Furthermore, the new regulations ensure that elected representatives hold legal responsibility for waste management. A unified national portal will be established to monitor the movement and processing of waste across the country.
Governance and compliance
Coordination committees will be formed at three levels: Chief Secretary, District Collector and Local Self-Government (LSG) institutions. The Supreme Court has directed that these rules be strictly enforced across all states and Union Territories.
- User fees: Payment is now mandatory.
- Penalties: Fines will be imposed for non-compliance.
- Events: For functions with over 100 participants, the LSG must be notified at least three working days in advance, and waste must be handed over in a segregated manner.
The new four-category system
While Kerala has already been practicing several of these instructions for years, the formal shift to four categories is now official:
- Organic (Biodegradable)
- Inorganic (Non-biodegradable)
- Sanitary
- Domestic hazardous waste (The new category)
The frequency of collection for the fourth category from households and the specific agencies responsible for it are yet to be decided by the Kerala state authorities.
Disposal guidelines for sensitive waste
- Sanitary waste: Nappies and sanitary towels must be securely wrapped-either in manufacturer-provided covers or as directed by local authorities-and placed only in specially designated bins.
- Hazardous items: Special care is required for batteries, bulbs, syringes, needles, glucose test strips, paint cans and expired medicines.