In a major move to strengthen the country's aviation sector, the Indian government has approved three new airlines. The decision is aimed at reducing dependence on major carriers such as IndiGo and Air India and improving regional air connectivity across India.
The government has issued No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to three airlines, Shankh Air, Alhind Air, and Fly Express. This step comes at a time when the aviation sector is facing challenges, including issues linked to the IndiGo crisis.
The approval does not mean that flights on these airlines will start immediately. The NOC only allows the companies to move forward with the process of setting up an airline. Several regulatory and operational steps still need to be completed before commercial flights can begin.
Steps Required Before Flights Can Start
After receiving the NOC, the airlines must now obtain an Air Operator Certificate (AOC) from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
To get the AOC, airlines must arrange aircraft for their fleet, should recruit and train pilots, cabin crew, and ground staff, finalise routes and flight networks, and set up maintenance and safety systems
This entire process usually takes several months, depending on the airline's financial strength and operational readiness.
Why did government approve new airlines?
India's aviation market is growing rapidly due to rising travel demand. The launch of new airlines will:
- Increase the number of available seats
- Improve connectivity, especially to smaller cities
- Increase competition in the market
- Offer more flight options and possibly lower fares for passengers
The move is also expected to strengthen India's regional aviation network.
Shankh Air: Focus on Domestic Connectivity
Shankh Air is based in Uttar Pradesh and is expected to start operations in the first quarter of 2026. Over the next three years, the airline plans to add 20 to 25 aircraft to its fleet. Shankh Air aims to connect major cities and states across India, helping improve domestic travel options.
Alhind Air: Low-Cost Regional Airline
Alhind Air is owned by the Kerala-based Alhind Group, which already has experience in travel and tourism. The airline plans to focus on regional and low-cost flights, making air travel more affordable for common passengers. It aims to improve connectivity in underserved areas and offer budget-friendly travel options.
Fly Express: Strengthening Air Cargo Services
Fly Express is expected to play a key role in India's domestic air cargo sector. The airline will help transport goods such as raw materials and finished products across the country. With rising demand for domestic cargo services, Fly Express could become a strong alternative to existing passenger and cargo airlines.
Indian Aviation Sector
The approval of these three new airlines marks an important step in India's aviation growth. Once operational, they are expected to improve connectivity, boost competition, and support both passenger and cargo transport, contributing to the overall development of the sector.

