Emeralds are prized worldwide for their vibrant green hue, but did you know that Jaipur in India is the global hub for processing them?

Although India's emerald mines are limited, Jaipur's skilled craftsmen have spent centuries perfecting the art of cutting and polishing these delicate beryl gems.

History of Jaipur as the Emerald Capital

• Johari Bazaar: The historic marketplace remains the largest emerald trading centre in the world.
• 300 Years of Expertise: Jaipur's artisans specialise in safely cutting fragile emeralds with natural inclusions, known as jardin.

Global Significance of Jaipur's Emerald Industry

• Economic Impact: Jaipur processes over $3 billion worth of gemstones annually.
• Craftsmanship: The city's artisans carefully handle each emerald to preserve its natural beauty while maximising its shine.

Interesting Facts About Emeralds

1. Emeralds are a type of beryl mineral coloured green by chromium or vanadium.
2. Most natural emeralds contain tiny inclusions called jardin, which are a mark of authenticity.
3. The Mohs hardness of emeralds is 7.5-8, making them delicate to cut and polish.
4. Some African emeralds are nearly 3 billion years old, predating dinosaurs.
5. Cedar oil treatment is used to fill cracks and improve clarity.