The demonstration reflected deep economic distress in the region, where a significant portion of the population relies on coal-linked activities for survival.

The protest rally, led by the Jaintia Coal Miners and Dealers Association, centred on demands to allow regulated mining practices that balance environmental safeguards with livelihood needs.

Organisers framed the protest around transitioning traditional mining into safer and more scientific methods.

The march commenced from Teilang Phawa Playground in Dkhiah West and culminated at the Deputy Commissioner's office in Khliehriat.

Protesters from across communities-including women, youth, elders and local leaders-joined the procession, holding placards highlighting economic hardship and growing frustration.

In a show of solidarity, commercial establishments along the stretch from Ladrymbai to Khliehriat downed shutters during the rally.

Several prominent figures participated in the demonstration, including former MP Vincent H. Pala, JHADC Deputy Chief Executive Member Lasky Rymbai, MDCs Sankey Shangpung, Wailadameshwa Siangshai and Krison Langstang, along with representatives of industry bodies and civil society groups.

Speakers at the gathering underscored the prolonged economic fallout of the mining ban, arguing that while the sector once generated substantial revenue, local communities saw limited benefits, a report said.

They also flagged a lack of clarity in policies governing mineral resources in Sixth Schedule areas, despite judicial directions.

Concerns were raised over ongoing arrests linked to alleged illegal mining activities, with participants accusing authorities of failing to address ground realities.

The proposed open-cast mining framework also drew criticism, with speakers claiming that its requirement of large land parcels would exclude small landowners and favour bigger players.

According to those addressing the rally, nearly the entire district remains directly or indirectly dependent on coal, and the extended ban has triggered unemployment, rising social challenges and financial strain on families.

Many students, they said, have been forced to discontinue education outside the state due to economic hardship.

This marks the second major agitation against the mining restrictions, with organisers warning of intensified protests if their demands are not addressed.

They called on the government to adopt a balanced policy that ensures environmental protection, labour safety and the rights of indigenous communities under the Sixth Schedule.

At the end of the march, a memorandum addressed to the Chief Minister and Deputy Chief Ministers was submitted through the district administration.

Protest leaders said the government has been given a three-month window to respond, failing which further action will be considered.