This comes despite ongoing objections and mixed responses from civil society, with some groups supporting its economic prospects.

Responding to concerns raised by the Green-Tech Foundation (GTF), the government clarified that Lumpongdeng Island will not be used for construction. Officials stressed that the island will remain untouched to protect its biodiversity and ecological balance.

Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma has indicated that a white paper will soon be released to share complete details of the project and address public concerns.

Tourism Director Brenda L. Pakyntein stated that environmental safeguards are a priority and assured that the project will strictly follow all regulations. She said approvals will only be granted after the developer meets required conditions, including those related to waste management and environmental protection.

She also noted that compliance will be closely monitored, and any violation of rules could lead to suspension or closure of the project.

Noting potential benefits, Pakyntein said the project could open up employment opportunities and support local participation. She pointed out that Umiam Lake's natural setting could help communities engage in activities such as water sports, creating additional income sources.

She further said the project could connect local farmers and fishing communities directly with hotel operators, allowing them to supply goods and benefit from fair market prices.

Officials from the Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board explained that the developer must obtain both Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO), with strict conditions covering waste disposal and environmental management. Regular checks will be carried out, and failure to meet standards could result in action.

The government has cited the rise in tourist numbers, from around 12 lakh before the pandemic to over 16 lakh now, as a reason for expanding tourism infrastructure. It believes such projects can create jobs and strengthen related sectors.

In recent years, the state has recorded strong economic growth, with tourism playing a key role. The sector has become more stable and less seasonal, supported by local culture, communities, and small businesses.

Employment linked to tourism has also increased significantly, growing from about 50,000 in 2022 to nearly 75,000 currently. Initiatives such as the Chief Minister's Homestay Mission, tourism vehicle schemes, and community-based programmes aim to increase tourist stay and boost local income.

Officials said large hospitality projects can generate substantial employment, both direct and indirect, with many roles filled by local youth. Existing hotels like Vivanta Meghalaya by Taj and Courtyard by Marriott already employ a significant number of local workers.

The government added that projects like the Taj Umiam Resort could also promote MICE tourism by attracting high-value visitors and ensuring year-round activity, benefiting sectors such as transport, hospitality, and event management.

Such developments are expected to support farmers, artisans, and small businesses, while encouraging entrepreneurship and skill development among young people.

Despite these claims, opposition continues, with the GTF raising environmental concerns. At the same time, some members of civil society have expressed support, pointing to economic advantages.

Shillong-based resident Avner Pariat said the Taj Group has a long-standing reputation and is unlikely to take steps that could harm its image. He added that if any issues arise, they can be addressed, and greater awareness may help people better understand the project's benefits.

RTI activist Disparsing Rani from Ri-Bhoi also supported the initiative, saying it could create jobs, promote water-based tourism, and benefit local fishing communities, while encouraging better maintenance of Umiam Lake.

As the debate continues, the government has maintained that the project will move ahead within environmental limits. At the same time, differing views highlight the ongoing tension between development goals and environmental concerns.

Meanwhile, VPP president Ardent Miller Basaiawmoit, while backing the GTF protest, raised concerns that such projects could have negative social impacts. His remarks have been criticised by those involved in the hospitality sector in Meghalaya and elsewhere.