The Election Commission of India has announced the schedule for the 2026 Assembly elections, triggering the immediate enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC).

Polling will be conducted in multiple phases across states. While Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and the Union Territory of Puducherry will vote on April 9, West Bengal will go to the polls on April 23 and 29. The counting of votes is scheduled for May 4.

With the announcement, the MCC is now in force and will remain applicable until the entire election process is completed.

What Is the Model Code of Conduct?

The Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines designed to regulate the behaviour of political parties and candidates during elections. Its primary objective is to ensure that elections are conducted in a free, fair and peaceful manner.

The code applies to all stakeholders, including ruling parties, opposition parties, and independent candidates. It also places specific restrictions on governments in power to prevent misuse of official authority.

Key Rules Under Model Code of Conduct

Once the MCC comes into effect, several restrictions and guidelines must be followed:

No Hate Speech or Communal Appeals

Political parties and candidates are strictly prohibited from seeking votes based on religion, caste, or community. Any attempt to create division or tension among groups is not allowed.

Campaigning Must Focus on policies.

Criticism of opponents must remain limited to their policies, programmes, and past performance. Personal attacks or unverified allegations are not permitted.

Ban on Corrupt Practices

Activities such as bribing voters, intimidating electors, impersonation, or campaigning within restricted zones near polling stations are considered violations.

Respect for Private Life and Property

Candidates and parties cannot use private property for campaign materials without permission. Protests or demonstrations outside individuals’ homes are also prohibited.

Rules for Campaign Meetings and Processions

Political gatherings and rallies are regulated to maintain law and order:

• Authorities must be informed in advance about meetings and rallies

• Permissions are required for loudspeakers and public events

• Processions must follow pre-approved routes, timings and locations

• Organisers must ensure that rallies do not clash with those of rival parties

• Carrying weapons, harmful objects or burning effigies is strictly banned

These measures help prevent disruptions and ensure public safety during the election period.

Polling Day Guidelines and Restrictions

Strict rules are enforced on and before polling day to maintain a level playing field:

• No distribution of liquor 48 hours before voting

• Campaigning near polling booths is prohibited

• Political camps must remain simple and free of symbols or प्रचार material

• Crowding near polling stations must be avoided

• Parties must cooperate fully with election officials