On March 23, 1931, the British government executed three great revolutionary heroes at Lahore Jail:

• Bhagat Singh
• Shivaram Rajguru
• Sukhdev Thapar

In remembrance of their sacrifice, we observe this day annually as **'Shaheed Diwas'** to pay our tributes.

2. World Meteorological Day

This day is observed under the aegis of the United Nations to raise awareness about the importance of meteorology (the science of weather) and the changing environmental conditions on Earth. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) was established on this very day in 1950.

3. Inception of the Fascist Movement (1919)

Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in Italy. This event led to significant shifts in European politics.

4. Nationwide Protests (1931)

Bhagat Singh His death sparked widespread unrest across the entire nation. Revolutionary sentiments intensified further among the youth. Throughout India, people staged massive protests condemning his demise. *Hartals* (complete shutdowns) were observed in several cities.

5. Suez Canal Incident (2021)

The vessel *Ever Given* became stuck in the Suez Canal. This incident had a massive impact on global trade.

Birthdays

Ram Manohar Lohia (1910): Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia-an Indian freedom fighter and a prominent socialist leader-was born in Uttar Pradesh.

Dr. R.V. Ramani (1954): One of the founders of Sankara Nethralaya, he has rendered exceptional service in the field of medicine.

Smriti Irani (1987): Today also marks the birthday of Smriti Irani-an Indian politician and former actress.

Kangana Ranaut (1987): An Indian film actress and a recipient of the Padma Shri award. She is currently active in politics as well.

Death Anniversaries:

1931

Bhagat Singh: One of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. He popularized the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" among the masses.

Shivaram Rajguru: A revolutionary hailing from Maharashtra, he played a pivotal role alongside Bhagat Singh in the assassination of the British officer Saunders.

Sukhdev Thapar: [Associated with the] Hindustan Socialist... A key leader and brilliant strategist within the Republican Association (HSRA).

(2011) Elizabeth Taylor: A legendary Hollywood actress and two-time Oscar winner. She gained worldwide recognition for the film 'Cleopatra'.